Some Basic Terminology used in the Parliament of India

What is the parliament of India in simple words?

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body that consists of two houses, the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). It is responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive, and representing the interests of the citizens.

What is the rule 377 in Parliament?

Rule 377 is a provision in the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha that allows members of the Lok Sabha to raise matters of public importance which are not points of order. It is a mechanism for members to bring to the attention of the House urgent matters of public importance that cannot be raised under other rules.

Who is the father of Constitution?

The father of the Indian Constitution is Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

What do you understand by the term parliament?

The term "parliament" typically refers to the supreme legislative body of a country, responsible for making laws, debating issues, and representing the interests of the citizens. It is a key component of the government structure in democratic nations. A parliament is often bicameral, consisting of two houses (such as the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in India), where elected representatives deliberate on proposed laws, budgets, and other significant matters. The decisions made within a parliament have a substantial impact on the governance and functioning of a nation.

How is Parliament formed?

The formation of a parliament varies depending on the country's political system. In a parliamentary democracy, like India, members of parliament are elected by the eligible citizens. Here's a general overview:

1. Elections: Parliamentary elections are held at regular intervals, typically every few years. Citizens of the country vote to elect representatives to the parliament.

2. Constituencies: The country is divided into constituencies, each represented by one or more Members of Parliament (MPs). The candidate who receives the most votes in a constituency becomes its representative in the parliament.

3. Political Parties: Candidates often belong to political parties. These parties contest elections, and the party with the majority of seats in the parliament usually forms the government.

4. Composition: The parliament is then composed of elected representatives, and it may have one or two houses (unicameral or bicameral). For example, India has a bicameral parliament with the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

5. Functions: Once formed, the parliament is responsible for passing laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the government's functioning. Members of Parliament represent the interests of their constituents and contribute to the legislative process.

It's important to note that parliamentary systems can vary, and different countries may have unique processes and structures for forming their parliaments.