Learn Work and Functions of Indian Parliament for WBP Constable Exams

What is India's Parliament called?

India's Parliament is called the "Sansad" in Hindi, and it consists of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

Who is head of Parliament in India?

In India, the President of India is the head of Parliament. However, the day-to-day functioning of the Parliament is overseen by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), who is responsible for maintaining order and conducting proceedings in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.

Why is called Parliament?

The term "Parliament" has its origins in the Latin word "parlamentum," which means a formal conference or discussion. It was originally used in medieval England to describe gatherings of nobles, clergy, and commoners to discuss and deliberate on important matters of governance and law. Over time, as the concept of representative government evolved, the term "Parliament" came to represent the highest legislative body in many countries, including India.

In India, the term "Parliament" is used to refer to the supreme legislative authority where elected representatives gather to debate, discuss, and pass laws for the country. The name is a reflection of the institution's historical roots and its role in the democratic governance of the nation.

Who built Parliament of India?

The Parliament House of India, located in New Delhi, was designed and built by the British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens and his associate Sir Herbert Baker. It was constructed during the construction of New Delhi as the new capital of British India between 1911 and 1931. The Parliament House, known as the Sansad Bhavan in Hindi, is an iconic and historic architectural structure that houses the Indian Parliament and its legislative chambers.

What is the role of Parliament?

The Parliament plays a central role in the governance of a country. Its primary functions include:

1. Legislative Function: Parliament is responsible for making and passing laws. Members of Parliament (MPs) propose, debate, and vote on bills that can become new laws or amend existing ones.

2. Oversight Function: Parliament oversees the executive branch of the government, which includes the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. This includes scrutinizing the government's actions and holding it accountable for its decisions and policies.

3. Financial Function: Parliament controls the country's finances. It approves government budgets, authorizes government spending, and ensures that public funds are used appropriately.

4. Representation: Parliament represents the interests and concerns of the people. MPs are elected to represent the views and needs of their constituents and to address issues that affect the public.

5. Debate and Discussion: It provides a platform for open debate and discussion on various issues, enabling different perspectives and opinions to be considered before decisions are made.

6. Constitutional Amendment: In some countries, Parliament has the power to amend the constitution, making changes to the fundamental laws that govern the country.

7. Decision-Making: Parliament plays a pivotal role in making crucial decisions related to national security, foreign policy, and other significant matters.

The specific roles and powers of Parliament can vary from one country to another, depending on its constitution and legal framework. In a democratic system, Parliament is a cornerstone of the government's checks and balances, ensuring that power is exercised responsibly and in the best interests of the nation and its citizens.